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Heated towel rails and underfloor heatingEasy during a renovation. Hard once the tiles are down.

A hardwired heated towel rail or electric underfloor heating is wired into the house, so it's licensed work, and the cable has to be in place before the tiles go on. That makes timing the whole job: bring the electrician in at the planning stage of a bathroom renovation, not after the tiler. Plug-in towel rails are the exception, if there's a suitable power point already.

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A chrome electric heated towel rail on a grey marble-tiled bathroom wall beside a bath.
Photo: Firdavs Habibov on Pexels

Updated 29 October 2026 · Written by the Sparky Next Door team · How we check our facts

Plug-in or hardwired towel rail?

A plug-in rail hangs on the wall and plugs into a power point, and plugging an appliance in isn't electrical work. The catch is the lead and the outlet. A lead trailing near a basin or shower isn't ideal, and adding a power point in a bathroom is licensed work with strict rules on where it can go.

A hardwired rail has its cable hidden in the wall and runs from a switch or timer, so nothing's on show. Most people choose hardwired in a renovation. Adding one to a finished, tiled bathroom usually means chasing the wall, which brings the tiler back.

Underfloor heating goes in with the floor

Electric underfloor heating uses a thin heating mat or cable under the tiles, run by a thermostat on the wall. Once it's tiled over, a damaged cable is very hard to get at, so timing matters more than anything else.

A careful electrician tests the heating cable before the tiles go down and again afterwards, and agrees with the tiler who does what on the day. Bigger floor areas draw more power and may need a circuit of their own, so the electrician also checks the switchboard has space and suitable safety switch protection.

How the bathroom job usually runs

  1. Plan

    Choose the rail and floor system, and send the product specs and bathroom layout to the electrician.

  2. Rough-in

    Before the walls are lined, cable goes to the rail, the thermostat and the switch or timer positions.

  3. Floor

    The heating mat goes down and is tested, then the floor is tiled over it.

  4. Fit-off

    After tiling, the electrician connects the rail and thermostat, tests everything and gives you the compliance paperwork for your state.

Timers, and who's allowed to do the wiring

Towel rails often run far longer than anyone needs. A timer, or a smart switch you can schedule, keeps them to the hours the bathroom is actually used. Switch ranges like Clipsal's 2000 Series include timers alongside ordinary switches.

In New South Wales, some plumbers hold a certificate to disconnect and reconnect hard-wired appliances, but it doesn't cover installing new fixed wiring. The new cable, circuit and thermostat for a heated floor or rail need a licensed electrician. Look for one who works with bathroom renovators often, because the sequencing with the tiler is where these jobs go wrong.

Who does what in the bathroom

You can

  • Pick the rail and floor system and share the specs early.
  • Plug in a plug-in rail where there's already a suitable power point.
  • Set the timers and thermostat once they're in.
  • File the paperwork and floor test results with your house documents.

Leave to a licensed electrician

  • Running cable for hardwired rails, thermostats and timers.
  • Testing the heating cable before and after tiling.
  • Adding a circuit or switchboard space for larger floors.
  • Any new power point in a bathroom.

If we were renovating

We'd get the electrician and tiler talking before demolition starts, and put both the towel rail and the floor heating on timers from day one. If underfloor heating is even a maybe, we'd have the cable and thermostat position roughed in while the walls are open. Adding it later means lifting tiles, and nobody wants that.

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From electricians we pass jobs to

Real jobs, unnamed

Every photo is from an electrician we pass jobs to. We leave out their names, faces and vans, and anything that shows where the job was.

Heating mat being laid out on a waterproofed bathroom floor, before the tiles go down
Heating mat being laid out on a waterproofed bathroom floor, before the tiles go down. Oct 2025. By a Melbourne electrician we pass jobs to.
Rolling a heating mat flat so it sits evenly under the tiles
Rolling a heating mat flat so it sits evenly under the tiles. Oct 2025. By a Melbourne electrician we pass jobs to.
Pressing a heating mat down, with the next roll ready beside it
Pressing a heating mat down, with the next roll ready beside it. Oct 2025. By a Melbourne electrician we pass jobs to.
Trimming the mat's mesh to fit around the floor waste
Trimming the mat's mesh to fit around the floor waste. Oct 2025. By a Melbourne electrician we pass jobs to.

Questions

Straight answers.

Can underfloor heating go under my existing tiles?

Not without lifting them. Electric heating sits under the tile layer, so it's a job for a renovation or a new floor.

Does a heated towel rail need its own circuit?

Usually not. Most towel rails draw relatively little and connect to an existing circuit. Underfloor heating over a bigger area is different and may need its own, so the electrician checks the load against your switchboard.

Can I swap a hardwired towel rail myself?

No. Disconnecting and connecting a hardwired rail is licensed work, even like-for-like. A plug-in rail is the only kind you can change yourself.

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Where this information comes from

Rules change, so check with your state regulator if something matters to your job. How we write and check these pages.

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